Variability, Correlation, and Class Analysis of Ten Genotypes of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.)

Variabilitas, Korelasi, dan Analisis Kelas Sepuluh Genotipe Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.)

Authors

  • Sri Nurmayanti State Polytechnic of Lampung
  • M Tahir State Polytechnic of Lampung
  • Gusti Ayu Putu Dianti State Polytechnic of Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.265

Keywords:

Class analysis, Correlation, Patchouli, Variability

Abstract

Patchouli is a plant that produces essential oils that cannot be substituted with other essential oils.  The genetic diversity of patchouli is low, because in Indonesia there are only five superior clones, and this is caused a limitation for cultivation.  Therefore it is necessary to produce new superior clones filled by national standards.  This study tested nine patchouli superior genotypes resulting from mutations.  The main objective of this research were to obtain the results stability, wide variability, to determine the correlation of each parameter and class closeness among ten patchouli genotypes.  The study used nine plant clones of patchouli from the collection and one patchouli variety released in Indonesia as a comparison, namely Lhoksemauwe.  The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replications.  Based on the results of the study, there was no significant difference in almost all observed parameters except for the stem diameter parameter.  The genotype used has shown the stability of the results at the Rajabasa location in South Lampung.  The variability in almost all parameters showed broad criteria, except for the parameters of cell turgidity and oil yield.  Significant positive correlations occurred between several observed parameters.  There are four classes formed and three of it have more than 90% closeness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Sri Nurmayanti, State Polytechnic of Lampung

Department of Plantation Plant Cultivation

M Tahir, State Polytechnic of Lampung

Department of Plantation Plant Cultivation

Gusti Ayu Putu Dianti, State Polytechnic of Lampung

Department of Plantation Plant Cultivation

References

Alnopri. 2004. Variabilitas Genetik dan Heritabilitas Sifat-Sifat Pertumbuhan Bibit Tujuh Genotipe Kopi Robusta-Arabika. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 6(2):91–96.

Fajriani N. 2012. Variabilitas Genetik Sifat Agronomi Beberapa Klon Ubi Jalar Lokal yang Dibudidayakan di Desa-Desa Pinggiran Kota Kendari. Berkala Penelitian Agronomi. 1(1):93-101.

Finlay KW. & Wilkinson GN. 1963. The Analysis of Adaptation in a Plant-Breeding Programme. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 14(6): 742–754. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9630742

Isnaeni S, Chaidir L, Novie, D. 2018. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Tanaman Nilam Aceh (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) dengan Penambahan Naftalen Asam Asetat (NAA). Jurnal Hexagro. 2 (1):2459-2691

Karyati, Ardianto S, & Syafrudin M. 2016. Fluktuasi Iklim Mikro di Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman. Jurnal Agrifor. 15(1):83-92.

Keputusan Menteri Pertanian. 2005. KEPMENTAN No. 319/Kpts/SR.120/8/2005, Pelepasan Nilam Varietas Sidikalang sebagai Varietas Unggul.

Keputusan Menteri Pertanian. 2005. KEPMENTAN No. 320/Kpts/SR.120/8/2005, Pelepasan Nilam Varietas Lhoksemauwe sebagai Varietas Unggul.

Keputusan Menteri Pertanian. 2005. KEPMENTAN No. 321/Kpts/SR.120/8/2005, Pelepasan Nilam Varietas Tapak Tuan sebagai Varietas Unggul.

Keputusan Menteri Pertanian. 2013. SK Mentan No 4967/Kpts/SR.120/12/2013, Pelepasan Nilam Varietas Patchoulina 1 sebagai Varietas Unggul.

Keputusan Menteri Pertanian. 2013. SK Mentan No 4969/Kpts/SR.120/12/2013, Pelepasan Nilam Varietas Patchoulina 2 sebagai Varietas Unggul.

Khadijah, N. 2012. Evaluasi Keseragaman dan Kestabilan Lima Varietas Kacang Panjang dalam Uji BUSS. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 18(1):18-25. https://doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v18n1.2012.p18-25

Nurnasari E, Djumali. 2016. Pengaruh Kondisi Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Tembakau Temanggung. Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri. 2(2):45-59. https://doi.org/10.21082/bultas.v2n2.2010.

Nurmayanti S. 2017. Seleksi Kultivar Padi Sawah yang Digogoorganikkan Berdasarkan Varietas QTL Sebagai Alternatif Seleksi Varietas. [Tesis]. Bandar Lampung: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Lampung.

Nuryani Y. dan Hadipoentyanti E. 1994. Karakterisasi dan Evaluasi Plasma Nutfah Tanaman Atsiri. Jakarta: Review Hasil dan Program Penelitian Plasma Nutfah Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Nuryani Y. 2006. Budidaya Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Aromatik, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Disampaikan dalam: Pelaksanaan Pembekalan Teknis untuk Rintisan Pengembangan Usaha Tani dan Fasilitasi Penumbuhan Kelompok Usaha Tani Tanaman Penghasil Minyak Atsiri, Tanggal 9 Agustus 2006 di Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan.

Rusli, M. 2006. Pengembangan Minyak Atsiri Indonesia. Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Disampaikan dalam: Forum IKM Minyak Atsiri, Tanggal 21 – 23 Juni 2006 di Bandung.

Sandria, A. 2017. Uji Daya Hasil 9 Genotip Nilam Aceh (Pogostemon cablin) Hasil Irradiasi Sinar Gamma (MV3) di Lingkungan Kali Asin. [Skripsi]. Bandar Lampung: Program Studi Produksi dan Manajemen Industri Perkebunan.

Santosa SJ. 2009. Uji Tanam Varietas Melon (Cucumis melo L.) dengan Menggunakan Mulsa Sintetik. Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian. 8(1): 62–72.

Tahir M, Rofiq M, & Kusuma J. 2016. Kemajuan Genetik Mutan Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Generasi MV2 Hasil irradiasi Sinar Gamma 60Co. Disampaikan dalam: Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, Tanggal 26–30 September 2016 di Bandar Lampung.

Tahir M, Riniarti, D, Ersan, & Kusuma, J. 2019. Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies. Agrivita. 41(1):139–148. https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.1908

Wahyudi NIS, Sitawati S, & Wicaksono KP. 2017. Perbandingan Kemampuan Serapan CO2 dan Penurunan Suhu Udara dari Hutan Kota dan Taman Kota Balikpapan. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 5(8):1265-1274.

Wahyu R, Tahir M, & Indrawati W. 2020. Variabilitas dan Korelasi Genotipik dan Fenotipik 10 Genotipe Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi. 22(2):59-63. https://doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v22i2.34644

Wulansari R, Tahir M, Indrawati W, & Riniarti D. 2018. Karakterisasi Morfofisiologi dan Hasil Minyak 10 Genotip Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). Jurnal Agro Industri Pertanian. 6(1):40-48.

Zuyasna. 2009. Teknik Perbanyakan Nilam dengan Kultur Jaringan. Jurnal Agrista. 13(2): 64-68.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

Nurmayanti, S., Tahir, M. and Dianti, G. A. P. (2021) “Variability, Correlation, and Class Analysis of Ten Genotypes of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.): Variabilitas, Korelasi, dan Analisis Kelas Sepuluh Genotipe Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.)”, AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian, 5(1), pp. 81–88. doi: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.265.