Respons Tiga Varietas Kacang Hijau terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Boron dengan Dosis Bervariasi
Respons Tiga Varietas Kacang Hijau terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Boron dengan Dosis Bervariasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/5201xp87Kata Kunci:
Boron, Kacang hijau, Pupuk, Respons, VarietasAbstrak
Boron merupakan salah satu unsur mikronutrien yang berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respons beberapa varietas terhadap aplikasi pemupukan boron berbeda dosis serta mendapatkan dosis terbaik pada tiap-tiap varietas. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial dua faktor dengan dua ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah tiga varietas kacang hijau (Kutilang, Vima 2, Sampoeng) dan yang kedua adalah lima taraf dosis pemupukan boron (0 kg ha-1, 1,5 kg ha-1, 3,0 kg ha-1, 4,5 kg ha-1, 6,0 kg ha-1). Variabel yang diamati adalah variabel pertumbuhan, hasil dan komponen hasil. Data dianalisis dengan analisis varians dan uji Duncan, masing-masing pada taraf 5%. Dosis optimum bagi tiap-tiap varietas diperoleh melalui analisis regresi berordo dua (kuadratik). Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan respons antara tiga varietas terhadap pupuk boron pada variabel bobot biji per tanaman. Pengaruh varietas secara mandiri terlihat pada semua variable, pengaruh pupuk boron berpengaruh secara mandiri pada semua variabel kecuali jumlah cabang primer. Dosis optimum boron untuk varietas kutilang adalah 2,39 kg ha-1 varietas Vima 2 adalah 3,36 kg ha-1, dan Sampoeng, 3,19 kg ha-1.
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