Keanekaragaman Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) di Pertanaman Jeruk Manis di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Keanekaragaman Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) di Pertanaman Jeruk Manis di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i2.211Kata Kunci:
Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Cue lure, Lynfield trap, Methyl eugenolAbstrak
Kabupaten Bangka Tengah merupakan salah satu kabupaten penghasil jeruk manis di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Salah satu hama penting tanaman jeruk manis adalah lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman Lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) di pertanaman jeruk manis di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung. Lalat buah dikoleksi dengan perangkap Lynfield trap yang dipasang di tiga desa penghasil jeruk manis di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Jenis atraktan yang digunakan untuk memerangkap lalat buah jantan yaitu metil eugenol dan cue lure. Lalat buah yang terkoleksi selama penelitian sebanyak 4795 individu, 3 genus, dan 14 spesies. Lalat buah yang dikoleksi dari perangkap atraktan metil eugenol teridentifikasi berbeda dengan lalat buah yang terperangkap dengan atraktan cue lure. Spesies lalat buah paling banyak ditemukan di desa Terentang sebanyak 13 spesies, dan di desa lain masing-masing ditemukan 9 spesies lalat buah. Bactrocera carambolae dan B. dorsalis merupakan spesies lalat buah dominan di tiga lokasi penelitian.
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