Genetic Parameters of Agronomic Characters in F1 Rice Line from Crossing between Pure Line and Indonesia Local Cultivar

Parameter Genetik Karakter Agronomi pada Galur F1 Padi Hasil Persilangan Galur Murni dan Kultivar Lokal Indonesia

Authors

  • Eko Binnaryo Mei Adi Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Sri Indrayani Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Nana Burhana Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Indonesian Institute of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.143

Keywords:

Correlation, F1 lines, Gene action, Heterability, Heterosis

Abstract

Rice is one of the main sources of carbohydrates for Indonesian society. The development of new varieties depends on the availability of germplasm as the source genetic material. The development of new varieties can be done through artificial crosses (local cultivars and superior lines) for the creation of diversities. The research aimed to explore the genetics parameters from eight rice characters, for the selection program. The crossing was conducted by using four local cultivars and one pure line with diverse agronomic characters. Four hybrids (F1) were planted using completely randomized design with four replications, and five parental as the check varieties (landrace and pure line). The correlation coefficient was found that there was one character showed strong correlation almost all the character that is panicle weight. While high heritability was found in harvest age, panicle length, number of grain per panicle, 1000 grain weight, and plant high. Hybrids that showed negative heterosis for harvest age are from B14081H-296 x Salak and Dampak x Carogol, which have shorter harvest age compared to the average of the parental plant which is dominant gene action and additive.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Eko Binnaryo Mei Adi, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Research Center for Biotechnology

Sri Indrayani, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Research Center for Biotechnology

Nana Burhana, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Research Center for Biotechnology

Enung Sri Mulyaningsih, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Research Center for Biotechnology

References

Aryana IGPM, Sudarmawan AAK, Santoso, Budi B. 2018. Keragaan F1 dan Heterosis Karakter Agronomis pada Beberapa Persilangan Padi Beras Merah. J Agron Indones (Indonesian J Agron). 45(3):221–227. doi:10.24831/jai.v45i3.12247.

BPS. 2020. Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Indonesia 2019 (Hasil Survei Kerangka Sampel Area). Jakarta.

Budiyanti T. 2016. Efek Heterosis dan Aksi Gen Ukuran Buah pada Hibrida Pepaya. J Groekotek. 8(1):38 – 46.

Dan Z, Hu J, Zhou W, Yao G, Zhu R, Huang W, Zhu Y. 2015. Hierarchical Additive Effects on Heterosis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Front Plant Sci. 6:1–11. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00738.

Effendy E, Respatijarti R, Waluyo B. 2018. Keragaman Genetik dan Heritabilitas Karakter Komponen Hasil dan Hasil Ciplukan (Physalis sp.). J Agro. 5(1):30–38. doi:10.15575/1864.

Fahad S, Adnan M, Noor M, Arif M, Alam M, Khan IA, Ullah H, Wahid F, Mian IA, Jamal Y, et al. 2019. Major Constraints for Global Rice Production. In: Hasanuzzaman M, Biswas M, Jiban F, Nahar K, editors. Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing. p. 1–22.

Haryanto TAD, Adi EBM, Riyanto A, Susanti D, Hidayat P. 2017. Genetic Studies on Grain Protein Content and Some Agronomic Characters of Rice by Halfdiallel Crossing System. Asian J Appl Sci. 5(2):461–466. doi:10.24203/ajas.v5i2.4753.

Hijam C, Singh NB. 2019. Heterosis for Grain Yield and its Important Components in Aromatic Rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Int J Agric Sci Res. 9(2):75–79. doi:10.24247/ijasrapr20198.

Hochholdinger F, Hoecker N. 2007. Towards The Molecular Basis of Heterosis. Trends Plant Sci. 12(9):427–432. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2007.08.005.

Husain MA, Askandar HS, Hassan ZA. 2013. Selecting High Yielding Wheat Hybrid from a Restricted Factorial Mating Design. Sarhad J Agric. 29(2):173–179.

Jameela H, Sugiharto AN, Soegianto A. 2014. Genetik dan Heritabilitas Karakter Komponen Hasil pada Populasi F2 Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Hasil Persilangan Varietas Introduksi dengan Varietas Lokal. J Produksi Tanam. 2(4):324–329.

Joshi BK. 2003. Heterosis in F1 Rice Hybrids. J Inst Agric Anim Sci. 24:29–36.

Kaeppler S. 2012. Heterosis: Many Genes, Many Mechanisms—End the Search for an Undiscovered Unifying Theory. ISRN Bot. 2012:1–12. doi:10.5402/2012/682824.

Liang Q, Shang L, Wang Y, Hua J. 2015. Partial dominance, Overdominance and Epistasis As The Genetic Basis of Heterosis in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). PLoS One. 10(11):1–21. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143548.

Naik RK, Babu PR, Babu JDP, Rani YA, Rao VS. 2018. Exploitation of Heterosis for Yield and its Components in Rice. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 7(09):2018–2025. doi:https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.244.

Osman K. 2012. Genetic Variability for Yield and Related Attributes of Upland Rice Genotypes in Semi Arid Zone (Sudan). AFRICAN J Agric RESEARCH. 7(33):4613–4619. doi:10.5897/ajar12.529.

Perera UIP, Bentota AP, Ratnasekara D, Senanayake SGJN. 2013. Heterosis in F1 Generations of Two Indica Rice Crosses for Growth and Yield Characteristics. J Agric Sci. 8(3):136–141. doi:10.4038/jas.v8i3.6082.

Prabowo H, Djoar DW, Parjanto P. 2014. Korelasi Sifat-Sifat Agronomi dengan Hasil dan Kandungan Antosianin Padi Beras Merah. Agrosains J Penelit Agron. 16(2):49–54. doi:10.20961/agsjpa.v16i2.18920.

Rostini N, Giametri Y, Amien S. 2006. Korelasi Hasil dan Komponen Hasil dengan Kualitas Hasil Pada 100 Genotip Nenas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) dari Beberapa Seri Persilangan Generasi F1. Zuriat. 2(17):103–113. doi:10.24198/zuriat.v17i2.6729.

Sari WP, Damanhuri, Respatijarti. 2014. Keragaman dan Heritabilitas 10 Genotip pada Cabai Besar (Capsicum annum L.). J Produksi Tanam. 2(3):301–307.

Satoto, Suprihanto. 2008. Pengembangan Padi Hibrida di Indonesia. Iptek Tanam Pangan. 3(1):27–40.

Shahid MQ, Liu G, Li J, Naeem M, Liu X-D. 2011. Heterosis and Gene Action Study of Agronomic Traits in Diploid and Autotetraploid Rice. Acta Agric Scand Sect B Soil Plant Sci Soil Plant Sci. 61(1):23–32.

Shapira R, David L. 2016a. Genes With A Combination of Over-Dominant and Epistatic Effects Underlie Heterosis in Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae At High Temperature. Front Genet. 4(7):1–17. doi:10.3389/fgene.2016.00072.

Shapira R, David L. 2016b. Genes With A Combination of Over-Dominant and Epistatic Effects Underlie Heterosis in Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae At High Temperature. Front Genet. 4(7):1–14. doi:10.3389/fgene.2016.00072.

Snyder LH, David PR. 1957. The Principles of Heredity. 5th ed. Boston: D.C. Health.

Stansfield WD. 1983. Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Genetics. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Stuber CW, Edwards MD, Wendel JF. 1987. Molecular Marker‐Facilitated Investigations of Quantitative Trait Loci In Maize. II. Factors Influencing Yield and Its Component Traits 1. Crop Sci. 27(4):639–648. doi:10.2135/cropsci1987.0011183X002700040006x.

Tanksley SD. 1993. Mapping Polygenes. Annu Rev Genet. 27:205–233.

Tiwari DK, Pandey P, Giri SP, Dwivedi JL. 2011. Prediction of Gene Action, Heterosis and Combining Ability to Identify Superior Rice Hybrids. Int J Bot. 7(2):126–144. doi:10.3923/ijb.2011.126.144.

Virmani. 1994. Heterosis and Hybrid Rice Breeding. Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics 22. IRRI. Berlin, Heiderlberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hongkong, Barcelona, Budapest: Springer-Verlag.

William RMJ, Bridge RR. 1972. Heterosis and Gene Action in Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. Crop Sci. 2(May-June):304–310.

Wulandari NS, Sudrajat. 2017. Preferensi Petani dalam Penentuan Varietas Padi Di Desa Pablengan Kecamatan Matesih Kabupaten Karanganyar. J Bumi Indones. 6(4):1–9. http://lib.geo.ugm.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jbi/article/view/927.

Yuwono PD, Murti RH, Basunanda P. 2016. Studi Keragaman Genetik Dua Puluh Galur Inbred Jagung Manis Generasi S7. Ilmu Pertan (Agricultural Sci). 18(3):127–134. doi:10.22146/ipas.7919.

Zaini Z. 2009. Memacau Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi melalui Inovasi Teknologi Budi Daya Spesifik Lokasi dalam Era Revolusi Hijau Lestari. Pengemb Inov Pertan. 2(1):35–47. http://203.190.37.42/publikasi/ip021093.pdf.

Zaini Z, Erythrina. 2008. Pengembangan Padi Hibrida dengan Pendekatan PTT dan Penanda Padi. Iptek Tanam Pangan. 3(4):156–166.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-06

How to Cite

Adi, E. B. M. (2021) “Genetic Parameters of Agronomic Characters in F1 Rice Line from Crossing between Pure Line and Indonesia Local Cultivar: Parameter Genetik Karakter Agronomi pada Galur F1 Padi Hasil Persilangan Galur Murni dan Kultivar Lokal Indonesia”, AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian, 5(1), pp. 8–17. doi: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.143.