Germination Response of Corn Seeds (Zea mays. L) under Stressed Salt Conditions
Respon Perkecambahan Benih Jagung (Zea mays. L) Pada Kondisi Cekaman Garam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v3i1.32Keywords:
Seed, Corn, Salt stress, GerminationAbstract
Germination is first stepping propagation a plant especially of plants yielding seed. Salinity effect during the germination phase can cause obstructed of seed grain because seed grain to experience plasmolysis. The aim of the research to know germination response seed grain of corn in the condition of a stress salt. This experimental was arranged in randomized complete design (RCD) with five replication. This research was done by germinated seed grain of corn in the seedling medium contained salt with the kind of concentration were 0 ppm (control), 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 6000 ppm, 8000 ppm then observation of germination seed process 14 days after seedling. The average value was counted with the F test and continued Honestly significant different at the 0,05 significant level. The result showed variable stress salt with concentration 4000 ppm not different significant with concentration 0 ppm
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References
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Danuarti. 2005. Uji Cekaman Kekeringan Pada Tanaman. Ilmu Pertanian. Vol. 11 No. 1.
Dubey RS. 1999. Protein Synthesis by Plants Under Stressful Condition, In: Pessarakli, M., Ed. Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker, Inc. P.365-398.
Gardner FP, Pearce BR, Mitchell GL. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Gendoan SP, Indradewa D, Syukur A. 2004. Tanggap Varietas Kacang Tunggak terhadap Cekaman Salinitas. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Gajah Mada. Jurnal Agrosains. Vol 17 (1) : 1.
Kandil AA, Sharif EA, Aassar ESE. 2012. Response of Some Rice (Orizasativa L) Cultivars to Germination Under Salinity Stress. Int. J. Agr. Sci 4(6): 272 – 277.
Karajol K, and Naik GR. 2011. Seed germination rate as a phenotypical marker for the selection of NaCl tolerant cultivars in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (l.) Millsp.). World J. of Sci. And Tech. 1(2):1–8.
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Kronzucker HJ, Coskun D, Schulze LM, Wong JR, & Britto DT. 2013. Sodium as Nutrient and Toxicant. Plant Soil. 369: 1–23.
Latuharhary RA dan Saputro TB. 2017. Respon Morfologi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) Varietas Bima dan Srikandi Kuning pada Kondisi Cekaman Salinitas Tinggi. J. Sains dan Seni. ITS. 6(2) : 27-31.
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Pusdatin. 2014. Outlok Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Tanaman Pangan. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Pertanian.
Sharma, D.C., Sharma, C.P., and Tripathi, R.D. 2003. Phytotxic Lesions of Chromium in Maize. Chemosphere. 51(1):63-68.
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Wahid A, Rasul E, and Rao AR. 1999. Germination of Seeds and Propagules Under Salinity Stress, Page 153-167, In: M. Pessarakli (Ed.). Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress.2nd ed. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York. USA. 627 p.
Yuniati R. 2002. Penapisan Galur Kedelai Glicine max (L.) Merrill Toleran terhadap NaCl untuk Penanaman di Lahan Salin. Jurnal Makara, Sains. 1 (8).
Amar K dan Zakaria. 2011. Kabijakan Antisipatif dan Startegi Penggalangan Petani Menuju Swasembada jagung Nasional. Bogor (ID): PSEKP. 15 hlm.
Azarin KV, Alabushev AV, Usatov AV, Kostylev PI, Kolokolova NS, Usathova OA. 2016. Effect of Salt Stress on Ion Balance at Vegetative Stage in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Bio. Sci. 16(1): 76-81.
Basir M dan Kasim F. 2004. Penampilan dan Stabilitas 12 Genotip Jagung (Zea mays. L) Bersari Bebas. Prosiding Simposium Pemuliaan Tanaman IV (Kontribusi Peuliaan dalam Inovasi Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan). Balai Penelitian Jagung dan Serealia. Malang.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Sulawesi Tenggara dalam Angka Tahun 2014.
Dachlan A, Kasim N, Sari AK. 2013. Uji Ketahanan Salinitas Beberapa Varietas Jagung (Zea mays. L) dengan Menggunakan Agen Seleksi NaCl. J. Ilmiah Biologi Biogenesis. 1(1): 9-17.
Danuarti. 2005. Uji Cekaman Kekeringan Pada Tanaman. Ilmu Pertanian. Vol. 11 No. 1.
Dubey RS. 1999. Protein Synthesis by Plants Under Stressful Condition, In: Pessarakli, M., Ed. Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker, Inc. P.365-398.
Gardner FP, Pearce BR, Mitchell GL. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Gendoan SP, Indradewa D, Syukur A. 2004. Tanggap Varietas Kacang Tunggak terhadap Cekaman Salinitas. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Gajah Mada. Jurnal Agrosains. Vol 17 (1) : 1.
Kandil AA, Sharif EA, Aassar ESE. 2012. Response of Some Rice (Orizasativa L) Cultivars to Germination Under Salinity Stress. Int. J. Agr. Sci 4(6): 272 – 277.
Karajol K, and Naik GR. 2011. Seed germination rate as a phenotypical marker for the selection of NaCl tolerant cultivars in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (l.) Millsp.). World J. of Sci. And Tech. 1(2):1–8.
Kementrian Pertanian. 2013. Data Statistik Ketahanan Pangan tahun 2012. Jakarta (ID) : Badan Ketahanan Pangan Kementerian Pertanian 2013.
Kementerian Pertanian. 2015. Outlok Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Tanaman Pangan Jagung. Jakarta. Pusdatin. Kementerian Pertanian.
Kronzucker HJ, Coskun D, Schulze LM, Wong JR, & Britto DT. 2013. Sodium as Nutrient and Toxicant. Plant Soil. 369: 1–23.
Latuharhary RA dan Saputro TB. 2017. Respon Morfologi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) Varietas Bima dan Srikandi Kuning pada Kondisi Cekaman Salinitas Tinggi. J. Sains dan Seni. ITS. 6(2) : 27-31.
Loveless R. 1991. Prinsip-Prinsip Biologi Tumbuhan untuk Daerah Tropik. Gramedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Lubis K. 2000. Respon Morfogenesis Embrio Beberapa Kedelai pada Berbagai Konsentrasi NaCl Secara In vitro. J. Ilmiah Pertanian Kultura. 40(2):86-87.
Naher N and Alam AKMM. 2010. Germination, growth and nodulation of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) as affected by sodium chloride. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 5(2):8–11.
Nasution M. 2006. Diversifikasi Titik Kritis Pembangunan Pertanian Indonesia Pertanian Mandiri. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Nugraheni IT, Solichatun dan Anggarwulan E. 2003. Pertumbuhan dan Akumulasi Prolin Tanaman Orok-Orok (Clotolaria juncea L) pada Salinitas CaCl2 Berbeda. BioSMART. 3 (2) : 1.
Pusdatin. 2014. Outlok Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Tanaman Pangan. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Pertanian.
Sharma, D.C., Sharma, C.P., and Tripathi, R.D. 2003. Phytotxic Lesions of Chromium in Maize. Chemosphere. 51(1):63-68.
Suwignyo RA, Renih H, dan Mardiyanto. 2009. Pengaruh Perlakuan Salinitas Awal Rendah terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Toleransi Salinitas Tanaman Jagung. Sumatera Selatan : Universitas Sriwijaya.
Tafouo VD, Wamba OF, Youmbi E, Nono GV, Akoa A. 2010. Growth, Yield, Water Status, and Ionic Distribution Response of Three Bambara Groundnut Landraces (Vigna subterranean (L.) Verdic.) Grown Under Saline Conditions. Int. J. Bot. 6:53–58.
Wahid A, Rasul E, and Rao AR. 1999. Germination of Seeds and Propagules Under Salinity Stress, Page 153-167, In: M. Pessarakli (Ed.). Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress.2nd ed. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York. USA. 627 p.
Yuniati R. 2002. Penapisan Galur Kedelai Glicine max (L.) Merrill Toleran terhadap NaCl untuk Penanaman di Lahan Salin. Jurnal Makara, Sains. 1 (8).
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Published
2019-03-18
How to Cite
Amartani, K. (2019) “Germination Response of Corn Seeds (Zea mays. L) under Stressed Salt Conditions: Respon Perkecambahan Benih Jagung (Zea mays. L) Pada Kondisi Cekaman Garam”, AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian, 3(1), pp. 9–14. doi: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v3i1.32.
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