The Effect of Dosage Chiken Manure and NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sorghum on Post Tin Mining Land
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam dan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum di Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i2.162Keywords:
Sorghum, Fertilizer, Post tin mining landAbstract
Post tin mining land is one of marginal land because it has low nutrient availability. Efforts to utilize post tin mining land in agriculture for crop cultivation such as sorghum by application various doses of chiken manure an N,P,K. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of sorghum growth and production in post tin mining land by application various doses of chicken manure and N,P,K. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 6 treatment combinations and 4 groups. The first factor was the dose of chicken manure consisting of 100%, 50%, and 25% the reference dose. The second factor was the dose of fertilizer N, P, K which consists of 100% and 50% the reference dose. The results showed that chicken manure significantly affected leaves number parameters. Fertilizer N, P, K gave very significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, wet stover weight, root length, seed yield per plant and productivity. Fertilizers N, P, K significantly affect the total parameters of dissolved solids. The reduction of the dose of chicken manure from 100% to 50% showed no significant difference on leaves number. Reduction of N, P, K fertilizer doses showed significantly different results on all parameters. The A1K1 treatment (100% chicken manure + 100% N,P,K) is the best combination of treatment for the growth and production of sorghum in post tin mining land.
Downloads
References
Asmarhansyah HR. 2018. Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah Berpotensi sebagai Lahan Pertanian di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. J. Sumberdaya Lahan 12(2):71–81.
Astuti D, Suhartanto B, Umami N AA. 2018. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Umur Panen terhadap Hasil Hijauan Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L] Moench). J. Agriculture Inovation 1(2):45–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.22146/agrinova.49134.
BPTP. 2017. Sorgum, Tanaman Adaptif di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. http://babel.litbang.pertanian.go.id.
Efendi R, Aqil M PM. 2013. Evaluasi Genotipe Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Produksi Biomas dan Daya Ratun Tinggi. J. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 32(2):116–125. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v32n2.2013.hlm 116-125.
Estuningsih SP, Tanzerina N OD. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk kotoran ayam dan N, P, K Pupuk dalam Fitoremediasi pada Tanah Pasca Tambang Batubara PT Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim Sumatera Selatan. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal. Palembang: Unsri Press. hlm 8–9.
Etika APW, Hasan R, Muzammil R. 2017. Pengaruh Pemupukan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai pada Lahan Bekas Tambang di Bangka Tengah. J. Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian 20(3):241–252. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v20n3.2017.p241-252.
Hamid I, Priatna SJ HA. 2017. Karakteristik Beberapa Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah. J. Penelitian Sains 19(1):23–31. doi:10.36706/jps.v19i1.8.
Harahap FR. 2016. Restorasi Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah di Pulau Bangka. J. Society 5(1):61-69.
Hidayah U, Puspitorini P SA. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Urea dan Pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt.L) Varietas Gendis. J. Viabel Pertanian 10(1):1–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.35457/viabel.v10i1.110.
Irawan DZ, Ezward C OD. 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Kerbau dan Pupuk Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench). J. Green Swarnadwipa 9(1):46–57.
Ishak SY, Bahua MI LM. 2018. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.). JATT 2(1):210–218.
Lestari T, Apriyadi R AI. 2019. Optimization of Sorghum Cultivation (Sorghum bicholor) with Pupuk kotoran ayam dan N, P, Kt Addition in The Post-Tin Mining of Bangka, Indonesia. In: International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago. Vol. 167. hlm 50–153.
Lestari T, Didy S, Trikoesoemaningtyas SW. 2014. Screening of Several Sorghum Genotypes on Acid Soil Tolerance. Int J. Agronomy Agriculture 5(5):170–176.
Martinez MM, Ortega R, Janssens M FP. 2018. Use of Organic Amandements in Table Grape: Effect on Plant Root System and Soil Quality Indicators. J Soil Science Plant Nutrion. 18(1):100-112. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162018005000501.
Mensah Ak. 2015. Role of Revegetation in Restoring Fertility of Degraded Mined Soils in Ghana. Int J. Biodivers Conserv. 7(2):57–80. doi:10.5897/IJBC2014.0775.
Nugroho WS. 2015. Penetapan Standar Warna Daun sebagai Upaya Identifikasi Status Hara (N) Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Tanah Regosol. Planta Trop J. Agro Science 3(1):8–15.
Pestarini S, Wahyuningsih SU PS. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) dengan Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Kandang. J. Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan 1(1):24-28.
Pramanda RP, Hidayat KF, Sunyoto KM. 2015. Pengaruh Aplikasi Bahan Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench). J. Agrotek Tropika 3(31):85–91. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jat.v3i1.1960.
PT Timah. 2018. Laporan Tahunan Tahun 2018. Pangkalpinang.
Silalahi MJ, Rumambi A, Telleng MM KW. 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sorgum sebagai Pakan. J. Zootec 32(2):286–295. doi:DOI: https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.38.2.2018.19909.
Zubair A. 2016. SORGUM-Tanaman Multi Manfaat. Rachmadi M, editor. Bandung: Unpad Press
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Tri Lestari, Suharyanto Suharyanto, Suyipto Eko Pratomo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
