The intensity of new pest attacks Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith on corn plantation in Mendo Barat district, Bangka regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v7i2.594Keywords:
Attack intensity, corn, fall armyworm, silking, tasselingAbstract
Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) is a new pest species in Indonesia which has the potential to attack corn plantation in Mendo Barat District because it has the highest harvested corn area in Bangka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the attack intensity, Symptom Characteristics and distribution of S. frugiperda on corn plantations in Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency. The study had been conducted in November 2019 to February 2020 using the observation method. Study sites and sampling techniques was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. The results showed S. frugiperda larvae had the same characteristics as those found in Africa, namely the inverted Y pattern on the head, four black dots on the eighth dorsal segment, thick bands on the lateral part and three bright lines on the upper body. Symptoms of an attack in the early vegetative phase of corn were transparent holes in the leaves and shoots, while in the reproductive phase were damaged cob and corn kernels. The number of caterpillars, the highest number of plants attacked and damaged were found in Petaling Banjar Village by 55% intensity of severe attacks. The intensity of relative damage was at 31.6%. Most of the plants attacked and damaged by S. frugiperdawere found mostly in the tasseling and silking (R1) phase and monoculture planting systems. We conclude the S. frugiperda attacked the corn plants in Mendo Barat District and caused various kinds of damage in accordance with the growing stage of corn plants.
Downloads
References
Aklamiyah, F. (2018). PENGARUH PERLAKUAN INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN HAMA PADA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG ( Zea mays L.) FADHILA AKMALIYAH. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Apriliyanto, E., & Setiawan, B. H. (2019). Intensitas Serangan Hama pada Beberapa Jenis Terung dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 3(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v3i1.25254
Babu, S. R., Kalyan, R. K., Joshi, S., Balai, C. M., & Mahla, M. K. (2019). Report of an exotic invasive pest the fall armyworm , Spodoptera frugiperda ( J . E . Smith ) on maize in Southern Rajasthan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(3), 1296–1300.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Kecamatan Mendo Barat Dalam Angka.
Balla, A., Bhaskar, M., Bagade, P., & Rawal, N. (2019). Yield losses in maize ( Zea mays ) due to fall armyworm infestation and potential IoT-based interventions for its control. Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(5), 920–927.
Baudron, F., Zaman-Allah, M. A., Chaipa, I., Chari, N., & Chinwada, P. (2019). Understanding the factors influencing fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) damage in African smallholder maize fields and quantifying its impact on yield. A case study in Eastern Zimbabwe. Crop Protection, 120, 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.028
Beni, L., Costa, D. A., Supartha, I. W., Spodoptera, L., & Noctuidae, L. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas dan Kuantitas Pakan ( Daun Bawang ) terhadap Kejadian Polimorfisme Warna pada Larva Spodoptera exigua Hubner ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) The Effect of Feed ( Onion Leaves ) on the Event of Color Polymorphism on. 8(2), 129–136.
Bentivenha, J. P. F., Baldin, E. L. L., Montezano, D. G., Hunt, T. E., & Paula-Moraes, S. V. (2017). Attack and defense movements involved in the interaction of Spodoptera frugiperda and Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Pest Science, 90(2), 433–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-016-0802-3
FAO (Food and Agiculture Organization). (2018). Integrated management of the Fall Armyworm on maize. Retrieved from http://www.grainsa.co.za/upload/FAO---FAW-Guide.pdf
Harrison, R. D., Thierfelder, C., Baudron, F., Chinwada, P., Midega, C., Scha, U., & Berg, J. Van Den. (2019). Agro-ecological options for fall armyworm ( Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith ) management : Providing low-cost , smallholder friendly solutions to an invasive pest. 243(May), 318–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.011
Husin, A. M. (2017). Identifikasi Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang Lada (Lophobaris piperis Marsh) pada Berbagai Teknik Pengendalian Gulma. Balunijuk: Unversitas Bangka Belitung.
Husin, A. M. (2018). Identifikasi Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang Lada (Lophobaris piperis Marsh) pada Berbagai Teknik Pengendalian Gulma. Balunijuk: Universitas Bangka Belitung.
Id, F. A., Nanga, S. N., Ngatat, S., & Tindo, M. (2019). Spodoptera frugiperda Smith ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) in Cameroon : Case study on its distribution , damage , pesticide use , genetic differentiation and host plants. PLoS ONE, 14(4), 1–18.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2019). ” Hama Baru ” Tanaman Jagung Ulat Grayak Jagung ( Ugj ). In Hama Baru Tanaman Jagung. www.litbang.pertanian.go.id.
Leatemia, J. A., & Rumthe, R. Y. (2011). Studi Kerusakan Akibat Serangan Hama pada Tanaman Pangan di Kecamatan Bula, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Propinsi Maluku. Jurnal Agroforestri, 6(1), 52–56.
Ludji, R., & Harini, S. T. (2017). Ekologi dan Sistem Peramalan Hama. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Maharani, Y., Dewi, V. K., Puspasari, L. T., Rizkie, L., Hidayat, Y., & Dono, D. (2019). Cases of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Attack on Maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection, 2(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v2i1.23013
Mallapur, C. P., Naik, A. K., Hagari, S., & Prabhu, S. T. (2018). Status of alien pest fall armyworm , Spodoptera frugiperda ( J E Smith ) on maize in Northern Karnataka. 6(6), 432–436.
Nadrawati, Ginting, S., & Zakarni, A. (2019). IDENTIFIKASI HAMA BARU DAN MUSUH ALAMINYA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG, DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO, KECAMATAN SELUMA, BENGKULU (Vol. 22). Bengkulu: Fakultas pertanian Universitas Bengkulu.
Nonci, N., Kalgutny, Hary, S., Mirsam, H., Muis, A., Azrai, M., & Aqil, M. (2019). Pengenalan Fall Armyworm (spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) Hama Baru pada Tanaman Jagung di Indonesia. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia (Vol. 73, pp. 1–52).
Prasanna, B. M., Regina, E., & Virginia, M, P. (2018). Fall Armyworm in Africa. In Cimmty, USAID, & Oakside Editoral Service (Eds.), West Africa Regional Training of Trainers and Awareness Generation Workshop on Fall Armyworm Management, IITA, Cotonou, Bénin (First Edit). Mexico: CDMX:CIMMYT.
Riswan. (2018). Inventarisasi Hama dan Penyakit Pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Di Desa Tumpatan Nibung Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Medan: Universitas Medan Area.
Santos, L. F. C., Ruiz-Sanches, E., & Mijangos-Cortes, J. (2020). Leaf Damage Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its relation to leaf morphological traits in maize landraces and commersial cultivars. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, (127), 103–109.
Sisay, B., Simiyu, J., Mendesil, E., Likhayo, P., Ayalew, G., Mohamed, S., … Tefera, T. (2019). Fall Armyworm , Spodoptera frugiperda Infestations in East Africa : Assessment of Damage and Parasitism. Insects, 10(195), 1–10.
Sisodiya, D., Raghunandan, B., Bhatt, N., Verma, H., & Shewale, C. (2018). The fall armyworm , Spodoptera frugiperda ( J . E . Smith ) ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ); first report of new invasive pest in maize fields of Gujarat , India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(5), 2089–2091.
Subiadi, & Surianto, S. (2018). Tingkat Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang Jagung. PANGAN, 27(3), 179–186.
Subiadi, Trisyono, Y. A., & Edhi, M. (2014). Aras kerusakan ekonomi ( AKE ) larva Ostrinia furnacalis ( Lepidoptera : Crambidae ) pada tiga fase pertumbuhan tanaman jagung Economic injury level ( EIL ) of Ostrinia furnacalis ( Lepidoptera : Crambidae ) larvae on three growth stages of corn. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 11(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.11.1.19
Toumnou, L. A., Reo-Ndouba, R., Wango, S. P., Kamba-Mebourou, E., Mbiko-Tanza, J., Ngarassem, S., … Semballa, S. (2019). The First Survey of Spodoptera frugiperda on Maize in the Farms and in the Traditional Post-harvest Conservation in Central African Republic. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 8(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2018/46046
Trisyono, Y. A., Suputa, S., Aryuwandari, V. E. F., Hartaman, M., & Jumari, J. (2019). Occurrence of Heavy Infestation by the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a New Alien Invasive Pest, in Corn Lampung Indonesia. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 23(1), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.46455
Triwibowo H, & Jumani, E. H. (2014). IDENTIFIKASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT Shorea Leprosula Miq DI TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI RESORT SANGKIMA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR. Agrifor, 9(2), 175–184.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rion Apriyadi, Riska Yuni Marlinda, Sitti Nurul Aini, Gigih Ibnu Prayoga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
