Utilization of Bokhasi Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) for Corn Cultivation in Post-Rock Mining Soil

Authors

  • Cecep Hidayat UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Yati Setiati Rachmawati UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Noviana Herlina UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Sofiya Hasani UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v7i1.383

Keywords:

PSB, Tithonia, Corn, C-organic, P-available

Abstract

Utilization postmine sandpits soil for maize cultivation can be done by improving soil fertility by applying organic matter and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of bokashi paitan and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on the improvement of soil fertility post mine sandpits soil, growth, and yield of maize. The study used a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the concentration of PSB (0, 10, 20 ml plant-1) and the second factor was the dose of bokashi Tithonia diversifolia (0,10,20,30 t ha-1). The parameters observed were soil organic C, available P, RSR, leaf area, harvest index, and weight of corn without husks. The results showed that PSB inoculation increased C-organic and P-available, harvest index and weight of corn without husks. Application of bokashi paitan increases leaf area. PSB inoculation of 20 ml plant-1 improved soil C-organic and P-available as well as maize yields grown in post mine sandspits soil.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allo MK. 2016. Kondisi Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Tanah pada Bekas Tambang Nikkel serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Trengguli dan Mahoni. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 4(2), 207–217.

Arifin Z, Susilowati LE, Kusumo BH, Mas’hum, M. 2021. Potensi Pupuk Hayati Fosfat dalam Mengefisiensi Penggunaan Pupuk P- Anorganik pada Tanaman Jagung. Prosiding Saintek LPPM Universitas Mataram, 3, 9–10.

Fitriatin BN, Agustina M, Hindersah R. 2017. Populasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat, P-Potensial Dan Hasil Jagung Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Aplikasi MPF Pada Ultisols Jatinangor. Agrologia, 6(2), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.30598/a.v6i2.171

Hidayat C, Ahyar Y, Setiati Y. 2019. The effect of swimmer crab flour (Protunus pelagicus) and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on flowering and yield of Japanese Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1402(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1402/3/033037

Hidayat C, Supriadin A, Huwaida’a F, & Rachmawati YS. 2020. Aplikasi Bokashi Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula untuk Perbaikan Sifat Fisika Tanah Pasca Galian C dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum frustescens L.). AGROSAINSTEK:, 4(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.124

Hidayat C, Frasetya B, Syamsudin IN. 2018. Adjustment of phosphorus concentration to increase growth and yield of cherry tomato using hydroponic drip system. Jurnal Agro, 5(2), 140–147.https://doi.org/10.15575/3658

Ingle KP, Padole DA. 2017. Phosphate Solubilizing Microbes: An Overview. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(1), 844–852. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.601.099

Jurhan Made U, Madauna I. 2017. Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata) Pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik. E-J. Agrotekbis, 5(3), 324–328.

Khalisha A, Widyastuti R, Chaniago IA. 2022. Use of phosphorus- and potassium-solubilizing multifunctional microbes to support maize growth and yield. Sains Tanah, 19(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v19i1.57816

Lovitna G, Nuraini Y, Istiqomah N. 2021. Pengaruh Aplikasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dan Pupuk Anorganik Fosfat terhadap Populasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat, P-Tersedia, dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung pada Alfisol. JTSL, 8(2), 437–449.

Mahdiannor. 2014. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. Var. Saccharata) dengan pemberian pupuk hayati pada lahan rawa lebak. Ziraa’Ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian, 39(3), 105–113.

Puspitasari HM, Yunus A, Harjoko D. 2018. Dosis Pupuk Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Jagung Hibrida. Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 20(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v20i2.22058

Rachmadhani NW, Hariyono, D, Santosa, M. 2018. Efisiensi Pemupukan Urea pada Tanaman Jagung. Buana Sains Vol 18 No 1 : 1-10, 201, 18(1), 1–10.

Ramadhan AFN, Sumarni T. 2018. Respon Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk Anorganik (NPK). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(5), 815–822.

Ramadhan MF, Hidayat C, Hasani S. 2015. Pengaruh aplikasi ragam bahan organik dan FMA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.) varietas Landung pada tanah pasca galian C. J. Agro, 2(2).

Ritonga M, Sitorus B, Sembiring, M. 2015. Perubahan bentuk P oleh mikroba pelarut fosfat dan bahan organik terhadap P-tersedia dan produksi kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Pada tanah andisol terdampak erupsi gunung sinabung. Agroekoteknologi, 4(1), 1641–1650. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v4i1.12883

Sasmita R, Yetti H, Idwar. 2015. Aplikasi kompos kulit buah kakao dan pupuk urea, TSP dan KCl terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt). Jom Faperta Vol 2 No 2 Oktober 2015, 2(2), 1–15.

Sharma SB, Sayyed RZ, Trivedi MH, Gobi TA. 2013. Phosphate solubilizing microbes: Sustainable approach for managing phosphorus deficiency in agricultural soils. SpringerPlus, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-587

Sitompul SM. 2016. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Tim UBPress.

Taber H, Perkins-Veazie P, Li S, White, W, Rodermel S, Xu Y. (2008). Enhancement of tomato fruit lycopene by potassium is cultivar dependent. HortScience, 43(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.1.159

Tian J, Ge F, Zhang D, Deng S, Liu X. 2021. Roles of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms from managing soil phosphorus deficiency to mediating biogeochemical p cycle. Biology, 10(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10020158

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Hidayat, C. (2023) “Utilization of Bokhasi Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) for Corn Cultivation in Post-Rock Mining Soil”, AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian, 7(1), pp. 25–31. doi: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v7i1.383.